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CONSTRAINTS
OF PRESENT MARKETS
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The purpose of regulation of agricultural markets was to protect farmers from the exploitation of intermediaries
and traders and also to ensure better prices and timely payment for his
produce. Over
a period of time these markets have, however, acquired the status of
restrictive and monoplistic markets, providing no help in direct and free
marketing, organized retailing, smooth raw material supplies to agro –
processing, competitive trading, information exchange and adoption of
innovative marketing systems and technologies. Farmer cannot sell his produce directly in bulk except on
retail basis to the consumers. Farmers have to bring their produce to the
Market yard. Exporters, processors and retail chain operators can not get
desired quality and quantity of produce for their business due to
restrictions on direct marketing. The processor can not buy the produce at
the processing plant or at the warehouse. The produce is required to be
transported from the farm to the market yard and then only it can be
purchased and taken to the plant. There is thus an enormous increase in
the cost of marketing and the farmer end up getting a low price for his
produce.
Under the APMC Act, only State Governments are permitted to set up
markets. Monopolistic practices and modalities of the State-controlled
markets have prevented private investment in the sector. The licensing of
traders in the regulated markets has led to the monopoly of the licensed
traders acting as a major entry barrier for a new entrepreneur. The
traders, commission agents and other functionaries organise themselves
into associations, which generally do not allow easy entry of new persons,
stifling the very spirit of competitive functioning.
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